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Hematite

Hematite is iron oxide, a principal ore of iron. Its name comes from the Greek haimatites (blood like), which refers to the blood-red color of powdered hematite.

Hematite produced in Alaska for jewelry purposes is often referred to as black diamond or Alaska diamond.  It takes a mirror-like polish.

Engraved seals made of hematite were used in Babylon.

Lore

"Azchalias, as cited by Pliny taught that human destinies were influenced by the virtues inherent in precious stones, and asserted that the hematite, when used as a talisman, procured for the wearer a favorable hearing of petitions addressed to kings and a fortunate issue of lawsuits and judgments.  . . . As an iron ore and hence associated with Mars, the god of war, this substance was also considered to be an invaluable help to the warrior on the field of battle if he rubbed his body with it.  Probably, like the loadstone, it was believed to confer invulnerability." ¹

Medicinally hematite has been used to treat blood disorders and cure headache.  Evidence suggests that the Egyptians used hematite to cure hysteria.

New Age Lore dictates that hematite is useful in past life work. It is said to help one work out unresolved problems between your past and present.

1)  George Frederick Kunz  "The Curious Lore of Precious Stones"

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